Saturday, March 11, 2023

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Not much to do but wait these suckers out. A Richmond man was sentenced last week to four years in prison for providing the fentanyl that killed two Vermont brothers in Robert Robidoux, 38, pleaded guilty to two felonies, including dispensing a drug with death resulting.

That charge stems from the deaths of Sean and Dennis Thibault, who fatally overdosed on fentanyl in a Burlington home in June of Penny Thibault said afterward that she considered his remarks untruthful and his apology insincere.

Green thumbs-down. Dennis and Sean Thibault with their parents, Jerry and Penny. The opioid epidemic has only intensified since then. Last year, people succumbed to accidental drug overdoses in Vermont — the most since the state started tracking the figure — and all but 14 had fentanyl in their systems. Charges against dealers connected to fatal overdoses are still somewhat rare, though. The cases can be difficult to prove, and some prosecutors have philosophical qualms about seeking enhanced charges against low-level dealers who often are battling addiction themselves.

Robidoux could have faced more than 20 years in prison, but state prosecutors agreed to recommend a lighter sentence in exchange for his plea. Thibault told Seven Days that she had wanted Robidoux to receive a harsher prison sentence — at least seven years, since that is how long it has taken for him to admit to providing the drugs to her sons. She had vowed to keep them there until Robidoux was sent to prison. She and her husband now plan to scatter the ashes somewhere — likely in a place the brothers enjoyed as children.

But this chapter is done now. Hundreds of Vermont students walked out of class to protest lax gun laws following the elementary school massacre in Texas. Smart kids. A 20,squarefoot, multisensory, experiential venue called Babaroosa is scheduled to open at the Essex Experience in The s-era Worcester lunch car is again slinging hash and other diner fare.

The University of Vermont has proposed a project that would add undergraduate beds and graduate student apartments on its Trinity Campus. The remains of a Vermont Revolutionary War soldier were exhumed and moved by horsedrawn carriage to a new cemetery.

One last ride. But Hunt, who works as a bike mechanic at Vermont Bicycle Shop, sees signs of modest change in his hometown. In the latest sign of improving conditions, a local group has created the Rainbow Bridge. The space, which opens on Saturday, June 4, sports a lounge with couches, an air hockey table, a kitchen, a computer room and a wall that will be turned into an art gallery.

The center is a nonprofit, supported by grants and donations, with a seven-person board. It will provide free mental health counseling, social programs and event space. He also recruited gubernatorial candidate Christine Hallquist as a board member, saying that her political and business experience will be an asset to the fledgling group.

Hallquist, a transgender woman, said she has mentored LGBTQ youth in rural Vermont and has advised them to move to Burlington to find community. But she noted that Barre has changed in the last few years. Let us keep the wheels rolling along with your mojo!

Call for an appointment today! Interviews with political and business leaders, authors, educators, and others in the with Ric Cengeri — AM news with call-ins from listeners.

Albans, St. Seven Days shall not be held liable to any advertiser for any loss that results from the incorrect publication of its advertisement. If a mistake is ours, and the advertising purpose has been rendered valueless, Seven Days may cancel the charges for the advertisement, or a portion thereof as deemed reasonable by the publisher.

Seven Days reserves the right to refuse any advertising, including inserts, at the discretion of the publishers. That term was offensive when coined and remains so. House Race, D. It seems to me that, while the focus was on fundraising by the Molly Gray campaign, the most important fact in the story is that all three leading candidates have nearly the same percentage of donations from out of state. While the report included lesser mention of money donated to the campaigns of state Sens.

Becca Balint and Kesha Ram Hinsdale, it could have been more balanced by paying similar attention to contributions to those two candidates. To me, the fact that Gray has drawn support from the camps of Sen. Patrick Leahy and U. Peter Welch is a plus for her; each has a long legacy of effective service to Vermont.

Bridget Conry. Congress and endorsed Balint, her colleague in the Vermont Senate. While it is unfortunate that you no longer host reader comments online, it is also completely understandable.

I write to advocate for those with diagnosed learning differences and to support better understanding of these conditions — in order to lessen the unfortunate, baseless stigma associated with such diagnoses.

I have learned to expect hateful, mannerless commentary by the internet trolls, who seemingly enjoy being boorish and unlearned, flaunting their incivility and ignorance. It is my observation that these trolls have proliferated during the pandemic. Close to the airport, my first stop when I fly home to my Green Mountain State. Where I doubt many tourists know in the back room they keep a can of Fancy Grade A syrup. You can ask for. To pour over your fries. Someone who was born a doubter.

Who could swear God poured gold out of those leaf-painted trees. When, in March, the temperature rises and falls overnight creating the best sap run. A sweet maple water to boil off into clouds of Christ. To believe what I was seeing. After a long flight. In every pronoun.

In the potato the ground carved into the face of God. At home at last. No matter what the doctors nearby at the Medical Center tell me is good for me or not. No matter how much doubt there is in the world. Gary Margolis. While I deplore Gov. In reality, biofuel production often is carbon-intensive, harms essential ecosystems and diverts resources from food production. Testimony to the Vermont Senate last month by local Indigenous leaders and other experts spoke powerfully to many of these issues, and an amendment to the CHS bill introduced by Sens.

Kesha Ram Hinsdale and Anthony Pollina would have capped biofuels at 10 percent of alternative energy sources, but that amendment was defeated. I completely support the principle of a framework to regulate fuel dealers and direct the crucial transition away from fossil fuels. I want to see a Clean Heat Standard that would prioritize weatherization, heat pumps and other energy conservation measures, along with incentives for in-state sources of energy like community solar.

Doing so would reduce our consumption, keep our energy dollars in Vermont and strengthen our communities for the climate challenges ahead. Marisa Keller. And what should customers lobby for? Reduce and reuse come before recycling and composting for a reason. The goal must be using and incentivizing durable, reusable alternatives to wasteful, resource-intensive, single-use packaging and products of all kinds.

Seven Days wants to publish your rants and raves. Your feedback must Seven Days reserves the right to edit for accuracy, length and readability. Box , Burlington, VT Contact me today to learn about our competitive rates. Eva traveled to Woodstock with cinematographer Michael Fisher to meet up with Joe and get a tour of some of his favorite spooky spots. Barre, Williston, St. This exceptional culinary experience features the exclusive opportunity to meet celebrated guest chefs and enjoy a weekend of amazing food, world-class wines and spirits, camaraderie, and more.

This week, traditional Scottish harpist Rachel Clemente serenades attendees as they eat, drink and make merry on the grounds of Fable Farm Fermentory in Barnard. The 73rd annual St. At the post-procession festivities, pooches win prizes in categories including largest, smallest and best dressed. Before the show, picnickers are invited to a host of family-friendly, pollinator-themed activities, including science lessons from Audubon Vermont, garden tips from the Vermont Garden Network and mini dance classes taught by the performers.

Proceeds from the anthology benefit Blue Angel, a nonprofit combating food insecurity.

   

 

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But the Flynn still lacks an artistic director and a head of marketing, and it has only recently begun filling many other vacant positions. Programming and marketing have been largely outsourced to companies in Pennsylvania and North Carolina. There are signs of hope, though, including the jazz festival lineup.

While programming is still nowhere near pre-pandemic levels, little by little the Flynn is starting to resemble itself again, at least in front of the big red curtain. And with a new education director on board, classes and summer camps are ramping back up, too. It adds up to high expectations for Jay Wahl, the executive director the Flynn board hired early last year, choosing him unanimously from a field of more than candidates.

Formerly the producing. At the jazz festival press conference, Burlington Mayor Miro Weinberger turned philosophical as he addressed the crowd. He could just as easily have been talking about the Flynn. Hard means you care; hard means the work is important.

On June 26, , the Flynn threw a blowout celebration for outgoing executive director John Killacky. The old art deco house was packed. The evening was almost more of a spectacle than a retirement party, with performances by an array of local artists, including a Cher impersonator. It was the kind of party thrown by a stable, successful arts organization confident of its future. And Flynn supporters had reasons for that confidence. In its first 37 years, the Flynn had had only two executive directors: Andrea.

He had also expanded Flynn programs created under Rogers that provided discounted tickets to social services agencies and schools, arranging for 38, schoolchildren to attend Flynn shows every year, more than 7, of those for free. The Flynn had enjoyed stability with its artistic programmers, too. Its first general manager, Tony Micocci, whose responsibilities included programing, served five years under Rogers. His replacement, Tom Dunn, lasted only a year.

But each of the subsequent artistic directors, Philip Bither, Arnie Malina and MacQueen, served for at least a decade. We could see the groundbreaking work that happened under John, especially with the accessibility work, and we were ready to grow.

We were ready to do more. In a November letter to the board obtained by Seven Days, more than 20 members of the Flynn staff expressed serious concerns about leadership. The Next Stage « P. Speaking on the condition of anonymity, a number of former employees described an oppressive and unsupportive working environment.

The November letter cited a performance evaluation of Gewirtz conducted in June Sources familiar with the report said the results from the Flynn staff were largely negative. He said that, as a result, consultants were brought in to assist with communication between the board and staff. Gewirtz officially resigned on January 17, , after 18 months on the job. She is now the director of major gifts at the Grossman School of Business at the University of Vermont.

And it did. The fall season was hailed as a success, headlined by Main Stage performances by singer Elvis Costello, comedian Nick Kroll and a production of Swan Lake, along with robust avant-garde programming at the Flynn Space. Charlie Smith, a former KeyBank vice president, stepped in as interim executive director on January 31, Having served as secretary of the Vermont Agency on Human Services as well as an interim director at Vermont PBS, Vermont Symphony Orchestra and Vermont Energy Investment Corporation, he had a reputation as an administrative handyman, the guy you call when your organization springs a leak.

And he understood that his role was not to reinvent the wheel but to really figure out how he could help strengthen us in this transition. Along with nearly everything else in Vermont, the Flynn closed on Friday, March 13, , just six weeks after he took over.

The box office, which had long. With no artistic or educational programming to produce or sell, a long list of part-timers, teaching artists and independent contractors was cut loose. After holding out faint hope that the pandemic might go away in a couple of. It was replaced that year by a streaming version, the Burlington ReDiscover Jazz Festival, largely composed of recordings of previous jazz fest sets — about the only streaming programming the Flynn attempted during the pandemic.

However, none of those lifelines was in clear view at the start of the pandemic. For context, according to tax filings, in the organization employed people, including full-time salaried and hourly employees, parttimers and production crew.

That mass exit, combined with the events that preceded the pandemic, took a real toll on staff. But there was a palpable, if not quite papal, sense of relief and optimism around his hiring. Wahl had spent the previous 11 years as the producing artistic director at the second-largest performing arts center in the country.

He especially excelled at producing work in public spaces and served as artistic director of citywide biennial event the Philadelphia International Festival of the Arts, which brought music, dance and theater. The admiration was mutual.

The executive director is an important person, perhaps, but one of a big team. And the team has been very stable and very loyal. But only the most wide-eyed optimist could look at all the Flynn had endured in the previous three years and see stability.

And the job would get harder before it got any easier. In January , eight previously furloughed staffers rejoined the 13, and the Flynn counted a total of 21 employees — but only briefly, as it turned out. Another transition to a new executive with a new style finished what the pandemic began: wearing out employees from conflict and crisis to the point where they opted to leave.

Lafayette, who had applied for the executive director position, said she fully supported Wahl and advocated for him in the final round of hiring. But she left that March, citing burnout — the first of 15 Flynn staffers who would quit the organization over the next 13 months.

The exodus included longtime senior staff members such as director of marketing and communications Kevin Titterton, director of production Jon Bearclaw Hart, artistic director MacQueen, and Bell, who was associate director of programming when she departed in February People in key management positions also left, including manager of grants and corporate giving Amy Kirschner, membership coordinator Jenna Giguere, class and camp manager Sarah Caliendo, marketing production manager Tracey Dengler, and comptroller Ann Reading.

Three box office agents also left. MacQueen, now the executive artistic director of Circus Smirkus, declined to discuss his departure, citing his nondisclosure agreement. Davis, the board member, was a bit more forthcoming. The Flynn is still advertising for a new marketing director, whose expanded duties will also include oversight of the box office, which has reopened but no longer sells tickets to non-Flynn events.

In the meantime, Wahl has outsourced marketing to a Philadelphia firm called Slice Communications. The theater is also relying on outside help with programming while it searches for a new artistic director. According to Wahl, who said he is taking on some programming responsibilities in the interim — the Broadway shows were a collaboration with MacQueen, he noted — a North Carolina firm called Midwood Entertainment is helping to fill gaps in the calendar.

Kyla Waldron worked at the Flynn for five years in a variety of capacities until she left the organization in March as the associate director of produced events. She recalled an early meeting with Wahl in which she encouraged him to learn more about what had happened before the pandemic. One answer might simply be that Wahl has had little choice but to press on. If you want to see whether someone has what it takes to last in Vermont, drop That energy has helped him face an endless run of challenges, professional and otherwise, in his new job.

These range from the unprecedented — reviving a beloved local institution hobbled by a global pandemic — to the more mundane learning curve of adjusting to life in Vermont.

George, where he and his husband recently bought a house. If nothing else, that daily drive has likely given him time. And so has the Flynn. And a new leader should make changes. Visitors to the Flynn might notice that a smoother flow of traffic by the concession stands has replaced the chaotic cluster pre-pandemic — though some might be annoyed that they can no longer pay with cash. According to general manager Megan Zinner, everyone who reapplied was interviewed and most volunteers were brought back.

Other changes have been bigger. Over 10 days in June, more than local performers played 60 events at 11 locations throughout the city. Nearly every event was free and held outdoors. The festival was inspired in part by Hurly Burly, the free, pop-up performance series held in various Burlington parks that MacQueen and his programming team developed in the fall of The DNA of that series and the jazz. Curated by New York City musicians Michael Mwenso and Jono Gasparro, it features an array of free and unconventional programming celebrating Black music, along with ticketed shows boasting some of the star power that audiences recall from pre-pandemic years.

See page Student matinees returned this spring, with more planned for the next school year. And in late April, the Flynn produced one of its first events under new education. The three other teaching artists are from Philadelphia. Wahl is relentless in putting a positive spin on things.

Asked about the impact of longtime employees leaving within his first year on the job, he acknowledged the difficulty of that situation. Chief among them: What is the appetite of audiences to return to indoor spaces to see shows?

But that question begets larger, more fundamental questions about the role of the performing arts in public life, particularly following — or, more accurately, still in the midst of — a time of collective trauma.

Wahl has reassembled a stable of 10 teaching artists. The Flynn had people on its most recent payroll. That included a core staff of about 30 people and another 90 in part-time or contract capacities. How do you allow that dialogue? One might wonder how snappy Broadway hits like Chicago, Legally Blonde and The Book of Mormon further dialogue around identity or create empathy.

But Wahl said he views programming as a larger tapestry. Who will have a moment with their grandparent or their neighbor or their date? Flynn board member Christal Brown is an associate professor of dance at Middlebury College. She said Wahl separated himself from other candidates with his ideas and energy. The arts were no exception.

Arts organizations of all shapes and sizes throughout the country have grappled with how to more equitably serve their communities and reach those with limited means and access. In addition to his time at the Kimmel Center, he was the cofounder of a company called Hidden City Philadelphia. The group specialized in going into underutilized or inaccessible spaces and bringing in artists from a range of disciplines to perform.

For those wondering what kind of creativity Wahl might eventually bring to the Flynn, he shared one example of a show he produced at the Royal Theater, a movie house in a historically Black Philadelphia neighborhood that had been closed for 60 years. Wahl asked whether he could do the show if the audience wore the proper safety gear. Louis bluesman Marquise Knox is carrying the flag for blues guitar into the 21st century. Mentored at a young age by famed blues musician Henry James Townsend, Knox has established himself as an artist with one foot deep in blues traditions and the other blazing forward with his own sound.

Since cutting his first record, Man Child, at the tender age of 16, Knox has toured the world, sharing stages with B. The granddaughter of jazz pianist Kenny Barron, Warren creates a modern blend of hip-hop, jazz, ambient soundscapes and Afro Caribbean rhythms — not to mention virtuoso vibraphone playing — to produce a unique sound as forward-looking as it is steeped in the past. Burlington funk-jazz combo Galacticats open the Saturday show.

These days, the nightclub in the old Armory building on the corner of Main and Pine streets hosts the likes of standups Kyle Kinane and Nicole Byer. On other nights,. The annual day celebration of jazz in the Green Mountains kicks off this Friday, June 3. But we also want to use the music to educate on not only the amazing history of jazz and roots music but the future we see, as well.

Michael is the perfect person to do just that. Jalen Baker. Vermont filmmaker and artist Trish Denton has cocreated a visual album with Acqua Mossa vocalist Stephanie Lynn Wilson that promises to dazzle the eyes as well as the ears. Part experimental film, part live-action music video, X-Votive features Acqua Mossa playing a live set while four screens show footage shot by Denton and her crew that tells the story of a time traveler played by Wilson searching for six magical relics.

Representing a new voice in jazz, Lakecia Benjamin is one of the most talented saxophonists in music today, having played with artists such as the Roots, Alicia Keys and Anita Baker. Her latest record, Pursuance, is a tribute to John and Alice Coltrane and features some of the best contemporary bandleaders around, including Reggie Workman, Meshell Ndegeocello and fellow alto saxophonist Steve Wilson.

Sotashe is considered one of the best up-and-coming jazz singers and is also a talented theater performer. He performs a series of duets with Pattishall, highly regarded for his skill in improvisation.

A living link to a true icon of gospel music closes the jazz fest this year. Almeta IngramMiller — celebrate six decades of gospel music history. For the first time since , the Jazz Lab returns to the jazz fest.

Burlington City Arts, in conjunction with festival cocurators Mwenso and Gasparro, has revived the series, which features panels, films, art installations and plenty of musical performances at the BCA Center. Kids who grew up coming to [the festival] are playing it now!

The Jazz Lab hosts some of the most interesting performances of the festival. Railroad tracks were to our left as we continued past the Central Vermont Memorial Civic Center, then bore right on an old railbed that leads to the hydroelectric dam. The Winooski River rushed downstream away from us as we pushed uphill. We spotted a Bobcat — the machine kind, that is — scooting to and fro, filling low spots.

Is this what Rose Paul envisioned in the fall of when she moved to Plainfield Village? Schooled in botany and environmental studies, she discovered an old railbed running through town being freely used for biking and walking despite its private ownership.

Paul followed the trail for many miles east into the Groton State Forest, and her own wheels started turning: What if? Imagine a linear jigsaw puzzle, much assembly required. But the route makes it accessible to thousands of Vermonters. Rose Paul supplied the idea; Western executed A biblically bearded veteran of trail management, Western began working on the Cross Vermont Trail in In , he was named executive director of the Cross Vermont Trail Association, the organization charged with overseeing the many moving parts of the project.

In late March, Gov. Phil Scott awarded several million dollars to trail projects in Groton,. Cabot and the City of Montpelier. The grants were made by the Vermont Outdoor Recreation Economic Collaborative, a consortium of businesses and nonprofits promoting outdoor recreation.

I started talking about it with people there, and I actually got permission to spend a little work time on it. Some lobbying and friends in the Statehouse produced. The CVTA was registered as a private nonprofit corporation in Because the statewide route is a patchwork of many different pieces, Western explained, the CVTA works with a wide variety of partners — including private landowners who choose to allow a trail on their land, as well as many local towns, and state and federal agencies.

Paul saw a possibility and wanted to go big — but big takes time. The route beyond was marked but unfinished. Still, the promise of the Cross Vermont Trail was tangible, a year dream much closer to reality. The people at Wake Robin are definitely in the latter camp. Come see for yourself. Wake Robin. But for me, the real delights are the opening acts — the rhubarb, radishes, asparagus, peas and spring greens filling our plates right now.

They get the party started after a long winter, before the more brazen summer vegetables steal the spotlight. When I sat down at bramble, the newest restaurant in the Essex Experience, those early arrivals jumped out at me from all over the menu: spring pea and ricotta pizza; a salad of early lettuces; roasted radishes; pickled rhubarb; and asparagus and fiddleheads served under an impressive slab of slow-roasted Vermont pork shoulder.

Colleen Hunt and Shawn Hyer moved back to Vermont to open bramble after years of cooking at, working at and developing restaurants all over the country — most recently in Napa, Calif. It opened quietly in the former Orvis outlet on April 14, replacing displays of fly-fishing gear with a custom-built wood-fired oven, farmhouse tables and pantry-style shelves. From the start, bramble has worked closely with a lengthy list of local producers, such as Dandelion Farm, a vegetable and fruit operation that Amanda Adams and Mike Bickley operate on just under two acres of Adams Turkey Farm in Westford.

Shortly after bramble opened, Adams and Bickley were set to bring 10 pounds of ramps from their sugar bush to the restaurant. But two hours later, Bickley arrived with the ramps. Hyer, who helms the front. All of the bedrooms were taken, so they pitched a tent in a clearing in the center of the massive bramble patch. Russett joined the team in and worked there until , when she left her home state of Vermont for the West Coast.

One morning this spring after Trudell. Regarding a new storefront, they hope to find a production baking kitchen with a small retail space for takeout sales. First come, First served Patio is open. Online ordering available for takeout. Last year, when the First Baptist Church on St. Paul Street in Burlington held a takeout meal fundraiser, the options were either Italian-style spaghetti or Burmesestyle noodles.

Of the meals ordered that year, few were for the spaghetti, said Sarah Dopp, a longtime congregant and event volunteer.

The Burmese dish of noodles tossed with richly seasoned, stir-fried vegetables and optional chicken proved to be a hit. The to-go meals have no set price. Diners order ahead for a specific pickup time and pay by donation. All proceeds will help people in Myanmar who have endured decades of civil war.

Since a February military coup overthrew the democratically elected government, the country has been in heightened turmoil. The two cooks leading food preparation, Thalei Paw and Kee Lar, are sisters-in-law who live with their families in Winooski and work together in the kitchen of Tiny Thai Restaurant. The pair chatted with Seven Days in the church kitchen after services on Sunday.

Their children and husbands popped in and out of the conversation. Everyone wore brightly embroidered, traditional clothing, as they do for church every week. The families are members of an ethnic group in Myanmar known as the Karen people, some of whom became Baptist due to American missionary efforts in the s. Several times a year, the services are combined, and the fundraiser engages church members of all backgrounds.

Paw, 33, and Lar, 38, arrived in Vermont in and , respectively, after spending years in Thai refugee camps. We are so lucky. They have to leave the village and their houses and stay in the forest. They are scared of the Burmese soldiers. Paw and Lar will enlist family and other church members to prepare the food, especially to chop all of the vegetables,.

Lead fundraiser cooks Thalei Paw second from left and Kee Lar second from right with their families. The vegetables will be stir-fried just until crisp-tender with a paste of pounded garlic and ginger, plus black soy sauce, Thai fish sauce, oyster sauce and another soy-based seasoning sauce.

A touch of sugar adds sweetness, and an egg is often scrambled into the mix. Meat, if included, is sliced. Then everything is combined with the noodles and garnished with lime and optional cilantro. When making the dish at home, the cooks said, they include chile peppers; for the fundraiser meal, they skip the heat. The inn is also where Hunt first learned to garden, forage and cook, along with her siblings.

Despite being a former outlet store, bramble captures an inn-like feel. Each table has coordinated yet mismatched plates; the space is filled with highbacked wooden chairs, antique furniture — including bureaus, sewing tables and buffets — and paintings on loan from neighboring ArtHound Gallery.

The effect is relaxed and homey, which is exactly what Hunt and Hyer were going for. Wood-fired pizza is having a moment in Vermont. While those pies have been a staple for years, bramble is at least the third new spot to open since November that anchors its menu — and its space — around an impressive hearth. When I was growing up, asparagus meant one thing: must be May. My late parents were both teachers, and they spent their summers playing in the dirt.

On May 27, , they started the growing season — and the following 30 growing seasons — by planting an asparagus patch in an out-of-the-way corner of their extensive vegetable garden. The old patch was a jungle of ferns when my brother and I sold the house in late summer of On my last stroll through the garden gate, the wispy leaves reached over my head and tickled my bare arm, like they had for 30 summers.

As I set out to plant my own patch this spring, I realized how much work had gone into that project. When they arrived in late April, the crowns looked more like washed-up sea creatures than future vegetables. A few days later, I hired someone with a tractor to dig an inch-deep trench in the heavy Vergennes clay.

I spent the next several days hauling wheelbarrows full of compost and fresh topsoil across the yard to backfill the foot ditch. By the time I thumped the 10th load in, I was questioning whether I even liked asparagus and reminding myself of the long game. After a wine-fueled planting session with friends — laying out the crowns nose-to-tail — they were in the ground. Ten days later, I noticed the first spears poking up.

So many, in fact, that my dining companion and I decided to skip the pizza altogether. The radish tops found their way into braised greens served with a roasted New York strip steak.

The plump, briny shrimp were a nice sign of pickled things to come as the team fills the larder. The no-fuss plating — and the encouragement from our outstanding server, Mishka Lord — had us diving right into what can seem like an intimidating dish. As we slowed down and sipped on our well-made, classic cocktails, we eavesdropped on snippets of conversation about the oven-warmed olives and goings-on about town. Bramble is remarkably well soundproofed for a big restaurant, but many of the diners surrounding us seemed to happen to know one another, in classic Vermont fashion.

Hunt witnessed similar mingling on a recent Sunday, she said, when an entire corner of the bar was filled with unrelated kids eating pizza. Instead, Collier, a tenor, is filming the two operas he had planned to present, Cavalleria rusticana by Pietro Mascagni and Il tabarro by Giacomo Puccini.

Both are heartrending one-act tragedies that end with body counts. Both directors hope to fight the perception of the art form as snooty and to update its stories for modern audiences. Instead, they despise each other, and Eurydice is thrilled to escape to hell. Orpheus heads to the underworld to retrieve her only because a character named Public Opinion pressures him to. Atlanta-based soprano Bevin Hill, who sings Eurydice, has performed in six Vermont couple Allison and Cameron Steinmetz, a soprano and tenor, play lesser gods.

Guest conductor Clinton Smith will lead an orchestra of Vermont musicians. Doug is all about wanting to entertain this audience. He has such a fresh perspective on these operas. Music director Cailin Marcel Manson conducted.

Then, over the next three days, they filmed Cavalleria on location in Salisbury, Brandon and Pittsford, with the singers lip-synching to the recording played from a speaker on set. Currently being edited, Cavalleria will be released at the end of the summer. Il tabarro will be filmed in late July in New York City — most likely in a gritty riverside locale filled with graffiti, Collier said, that fits his film-noir conception of the opera.

Between the release of Cavalleria and the filming of Il tabarro, Collier will launch Castellopera, a summer training program. Free for audiences under ocmvermont. Learn more about the release of Cavalleria rusticana at barnopera. In two short scenes connected by a famous hymnlike intermezzo, jealousy among the four main characters drives the action, with tragic results. Collier transforms the Sicilian town into a present-day Vermont one. I believe that everyone is complicit.

No one is really good, which is why these events unfold. During filming, I got to focus on the acting and the drama because the singing part was done. Today, the medium of film, I hope, will make it seem quite relatable again. The 20,square-foot, multisensory, experiential venue is scheduled to open at the Essex Experience in His wife is the founding director of Davis Studio, an art school in South Burlington.

The couple said Babaroosa will employ about 45 people full time, and dozens of Vermont artists and other makers will collaborate to create the 60 loosely themed exhibits within the venue. Some will be iconic anchor spaces; others will change. The Davises project that about , people will visit Babaroosa annually from around New England. But the Davises point to the success of Santa Fe, N. It has been their inspiration. Nothing similar exists in the Northeast.

The couple lived in Santa Fe before moving to Burlington in and have done extensive market analysis comparing the two cities. The results were encouraging, they said. The original Meow Wolf location in Santa Fe, population 84,, opened in and draws about , visitors a year.

New hardwood floors, windows, paint and light fixtures. Available June 1. Rai works primarily with non-English speakers, translating at medical appointments and assisting with benefits applications and other paperwork.

At the time, Rai used a wheelchair due to lingering sports injuries that put pressure on his spine, affecting his ability to walk or stand without assistance. People said he was not fit to hold a job and urged him to apply for Supplemental Security Income, the federal program designed to help aged, blind and disabled people with little or no income. I can understand by myself. At the refugee camp where he. On Friday, June 3, Rai will share his journey alongside seven other self-advocates and families of children with disabilities at Voices of Our Network, a storytelling event.

He was a teacher and youth counselor, he earned an English degree, and he ran a grocery store and canteen until his health began to interfere. By , the year after he arrived in Vermont, his health had improved enough.

In , he learned about a job opening at the Vermont Family Network, which had helped find childcare for his daughter when he first arrived. He was excited by the idea of work that would make a positive impact, particularly for other refugees facing language barriers.

Its Family Faculty program allows parents to share their experiences with students studying education, medicine and other health-related disciplines. This is what I do. Speakers wanted to learn how to share their messages more effectively, so Norris organized several workshops with storytelling coach Susanne Schmidt. The sessions were so well received that the organization applied for a grant from the Vermont Arts Council to bring Schmidt back and host a community storytelling event, Voices of Our Network.

Erika Smith, a nurse and mom of two from East Montpelier, has previously spoken to students and professionals about her 6. The prospect of connecting with a wider audience immediately piqued her interest. Though those celebratory moments might look different for other families, Smith said the commonalities matter just as much.

The experiences that will be shared on Friday are diverse and important to absorb, Smith continued, especially for people who have not faced similar challenges themselves. The participants began working with Schmidt, the storytelling coach and event coproducer, in March to hone their stories for the stage.

The speakers have been encouraged to share their experiences in whatever way feels most comfortable, she said. For example, one storyteller who has.

Never give up … You can sense yourself. You did this. You have your own right to describe your life. Advance registration requested. For accessibility accommodations, contact jenny. Learn more at vermontfamilynetwork. As more people arrived, they greeted each other with bear hugs, then engaged in boisterous chitchat as they scarfed came from the Tucson chapter and was involved with its down quick dinners. Children scampered around like wood debut production of Twelfth Night in Familiarity and Vermont on and off and worked with Bread and Puppet affinity practically gushed through the air.

The two productions share not just team chapter of Shakesqueer. The story takes place in an alternate, many folks have not done theater since pre-apocalyptic reality. The group will also make an appearuniverse. The Capulets have the best of everything, while ongoing clash. But theirs is a lesbian relationship that the Montagues struggle to survive.

Engstrom noted imagine this in a different world? All pronouns and gendered Extempo storytelling champion who plays Lady Capulet; language have been updated. This Paris is an Instagram influencer and vapid socialite encircled by a paparazzi mob. Emily Thibodeau, literary director of the Vermont group Foul Contending Rebels Theatre, made similar choices in a production of Hamlet.

The show also featured flexibly gendered casting. Tickets available on a sliding scale. June 5 and June 10 performances are sold out. The multifaceted answer includes falling in love with an observant Jew, said weaver Nelly Wolf, owner of Black Cat Judaica. On a recent afternoon, Wolf, 29, chatted with Seven Days in the upper floor of a historic Peacham barn where she works on her two large 18th-century wooden looms.

Each held a partially completed prayer shawl bearing stripes of different colors and varied widths woven from blended wool and silk into a white wool background. Bands in shades of ebony, sable and garnet revealed complex detail work forming tiny flowers and stars. The handwoven fabric will become sacred garments that many Jews wear during worship.

Each custom order takes Wolf two days to weave and another several hours to finish with hand-sewn corner and neckband pieces Wolf has orthodox practices.

Wolf had generating orders from all over studied textile anthropology the U. Among the basic requirements, the garment must have four corners, each anchored with specially tied fringes called tzitzit made from fiber crafted specifically for tallitot.

Wolf hoped to meet the requirements while flexing her creativity to offer a wider range of colors and personalization than is customary. The idea of creating and selling these culturally important garments intrigued Wolf for several reasons.

She believes deeply in the value of traditionally crafted items, as well as making them affordable. Schnabel also shared her cultural and religious background. You just have to then make up for it. By the time the couple married, she had converted to Judaism. Encouraging people to pay what they can afford, Wolf explained, is a form of tzedakah, a pillar of Judaism.

Wolf believes everyone, not just those with money, deserves access to beautiful, handmade tallitot. Her husband is a paraeducator in the St. Johnsbury school system.

The couple lives in a yurt in Barnet and is gradually renovating the s-era house on the property. This month Wolf will move her looms into the first finished room,. She has been weaving in the unheated Peacham barn from roughly late April through November.

Imagination Station « P. Neither is currently open to the public. The couple said they were motivated to create Babaroosa after witnessing the power of immersive art to engage people of all ages and to positively impact health and well-being.

The art will cover the floor, cascade from the ceiling. You are surrounded by the art in a way that you can become part of the art and,. Looking around at fellow guests, the medical researcher. Grenn had previously bought tallitot from Israel, where many are made, and was excited to support a woman-owned business in the U.

She said she has been investing heavily in her own business, though she did ultimately pay more than she had budgeted. People had this blissed-out look, whether they were 80 years old or 8 years old — and everybody in between. She also believes it will invigorate the arts community and spark broad economic and cultural vitality in the state. Babaroosa is really built with Vermont communities and artists and creatives in mind.

That matters. I added a hijab to one of the figures on [a recent poster]. My work as an illustrator of people has become more expansive and descriptive. You may find you want nothing more than to lay on the floor and soak it all in. This is artwork as meditation. This is, at least momentarily, a reprieve from the unrelenting horrors of the world. Most are abstracted landscapes with beckoning mountains; a few depict soft-focus clusters of exuberant poppies or pointy purple lupines.

Yet these images are not merely decorative. Acker is a masterful colorist, and the layered hues that define ground and sky in her scenes fairly crackle with energy. You can spend long moments engaged with the playful textures in her clouds or diving into an expanse of luminous aquamarine. If her paintings offer escape, her activist artworks promote engagement and problem-solving. Now approaching 74, Acker says that the gratitude she receives for her artworks helps to keep her own distress at bay.

In a phone conversation, she shared her thoughts about color, holding steady and letting go. What is that voice saying? I think that artists play a pivotal role in connecting despair and hope. Why do you love the color turquoise so much?

Everyone has an innate tendency for favorite colors, music, foods and so on. When I see turquoise, it makes me content; it makes my heart happy. I love that color, too. Or you can just use your imagination! Really, you seem to have a way with all the colors. I just use what makes me feel content — anything but a picnic-table green. Are there other artists, other colorists that you particularly admire or have learned from? Good question. They are so fresh with their ideas about what colors to use.

All of your paintings — or at least the ones on exhibit at Furchgott Sourdiffe — are of the natural world. I know that your collages and illustrations are generally figurative, but have you ever painted people or the built environment? I have painted. In a conversation we had years ago, you said you painted scenes from memory. Do you ever paint en plein air? Not really. When I moved to oil paintings, they have to be done in a dust-free environment, so I paint at my kitchen table and from memory.

You surely draw inspiration from flower gardens, and yet your images seem to be out in the wild, no? They encourage me to look at them for more than just a moment.

And I have evolved the paintings over the last 10 years. I used to be more [focused] on a specific meadow and looking at specific mountains. Your landscape paintings seem to follow a kind of formula for conveying foreground, middle distance, horizon, sky. In every scene, there is one line — the horizon — and above that there is the limitless sky.

And then I try to draw in what I see in the middle distance and. June 3-August 5. Info, Center for Arts and Learning in Montpelier. Reception: Friday, August 12, p. June 8-August Your question is so interesting because that is how I see my life as an artist-activist. Over 50 years with illustrations, I hoped that messages for grassroots groups would help them be successful.

They were for me to experiment. But in the last few years, I hope people will see a landscape from me and feel steadied, because things in the world are just horrific. If a painting of mine makes people feel that way, that is such a gift for me. How do you respond to your work? Once I finish a landscape, I have started the process of letting it sail out into the world. I have to let go of them, too. A reception is June 17, 5 to p. Proof of vaccination required. RSVP at wishbonecollectivevt.

Wishbone Collective, Winooski, Wednesday, June 1, p. Brandon Congregational Church, Sunday, June 5, a. Art supplies provided. Adult artists who have lived experience with mental health challenges or substance-use disorder are welcome to join.

Expressive Arts Burlington, Monday, June 6, p. Info, artscollective howardcenter. June 4-July Details at poartry. Online, Friday, June 3, p. Free, donations appreciated. Info, poartryproject gmail. See kishka. Opening reception: Friday, June 3, p. June Reception: Friday, June 3, p. June 1-August All kinds of bathing and scrubbing implements are on display. Opening celebration: Saturday, June 4, p. The Museum of Everyday Life in Glover.

Strand Center for the Arts in Plattsburgh, N. Various Montpelier locations, Friday, June 3, p. Masks are encouraged, or required for anyone not fully vaccinated. Through September University of Vermont Medical Center in Burlington. Good Room. Through June Through June 5. BCA Center in Burlington. ArtsRiot in Burlington. Through August The Maltex Building in Burlington. The collection can also be viewed online. Info, legacy winooskivt.

Visitors are encouraged to add personal memories of the space to the community recollections. Through July Heritage Winooski Mill Museum. Montpelier City Hall. Reception: Friday, June 17, p. Through July 9.

Furchgott Sourdiffe Gallery in Shelburne. Susan Calza Gallery in Montpelier. Through October Through October 5. Through February 9, Shelburne Museum. Gates Through June 1. Burlington International Airport in South Burlington. Curated by Burlington City Arts. Pierson Library in Shelburne. Darkroom Gallery in Essex Junction. Emile A. Gruppe Gallery in Jericho. North Branch Nature Center in Montpelier. Info, jeromelipani gmail.

Plainfield Co-op. Vermont History Museum in Montpelier. Through December Bryan Memorial Gallery in Jeffersonville. Currents of energy seem to zip through his landscapes, sometimes fractalizing the scene into just-discernible planes or striating and distorting the image altogether.

Through July 8. Wood Gallery in Montpelier. Main Floor Gallery. Third Floor Gallery. Second Floor Gallery. Online catalog available. Studio Place Arts in Barre.

Espresso Bueno in Barre. Curated by Studio Place Arts. AR Market in Barre. River Arts in Morrisville. Vermont Ski and Snowboard Museum in Stowe. Closing reception and gallery talk: Friday, July 1, p. Through July 1. Through July 3. Info, kyle. Minema Gallery in Johnson. Edgewater Gallery at Middlebury Falls. Through June 2.

Central Vermont Medical Center in Berlin. Vermont Supreme Court Gallery in Montpelier. Sparrow Art Supply in Middlebury. Edgewater Gallery on the Green in Middlebury.

Through June 4. Info, bmiller 77art. On view by appointment only. Info, bramage93 gmail. Info, stonevalleyartscenter gmail. Stone Valley Arts in Poultney.

Brandon Artists Guild. Compass Music and Arts Center in Brandon. Burlington artist that show us the many forms of love and ask us to meditate on its meaning. Reception: Friday, June 10, p. Vermont Institute of Natural Science in Quechee. Learn more about the educational mission at kitchentableprinter. Through November Norwich Historical Society and Community Center. Scavenger Gallery in White River Junction. Highland Center for the Arts in Greensboro.

Catamount Arts Center in St. Curated by Elissa Watters. Two entries per photographer. Rules and details at axelsgallery. Through October 8. Deadline: August 1. Details at chelseavt-arts. Info, chelseaartscollective gmail. Deadline: June 4. The Current, Stowe. Info, submissions thecurrentnow. Artwork will be displayed outside for the duration of the summer, so should be able to withstand the weather.

Fairy house creations should fit within a 2-byfoot base. Delivery date: June Compensation includes admission to the Fairy Festival on July 9 and two complimentary tickets to a future HCA performance. Highland Center for the Arts, Greensboro. The Macintosh family of computers has used a variety of different CPU architectures since its introduction. Originally they used the Motorola series of microprocessors. In the mids they transitioned to PowerPC processors, and again in the mids they began to use and bit Intel x86 processors.

The Macintosh project began in the year when Jef Raskin , an Apple employee, envisioned an easy-to-use, low-cost computer for the average consumer. The request was denied, forcing Apple to eventually buy the rights to use this name.

The basic layout of the Lisa was largely complete by , at which point Jobs's continual suggestions for improvements led to him being kicked off the project. The design at that time was for a low-cost, easy-to-use machine for the average consumer. Instead of a GUI, it intended to use a text-based user interface that allowed several programs to be running and easily switched between, and special command keys on the keyboard that accessed standardized commands in the programs.

Raskin was authorized to start hiring for the project in September , [15] and he immediately asked his long-time colleague, Brian Howard, to join him. In that same interview, Wozniak said that the original Macintosh "failed" under Jobs and that it was not until Jobs left that it became a success.

He attributed the eventual success of the Macintosh to people like John Sculley "who worked to build a Macintosh market when the Apple II went away". Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team, was interested in running the Apple Lisa 's graphical programs on the Macintosh and asked Smith whether he could incorporate Lisa's microprocessor into the Mac while still keeping the production cost down.

Smith's design used fewer RAM chips than the Lisa, which made the production of the board significantly more cost-efficient. Although there were no memory slots, its RAM was expandable to kB by means of soldering sixteen IC sockets to accept kb RAM chips in place of the factory-installed chips. The final product's screen was a 9-inch 23 cm , x pixel monochrome display, exceeding the size of the planned screen.

Burrell's innovative design, combining the low production cost of an Apple II with the computing power of Lisa's Motorola CPU, began to receive Jobs's attentions.

Stating that they and another computer "are all scheduled to be ready for release within a year", it described McIntosh as a portable computer with the and KB memory, and possibly battery-powered.

Raskin left the team in over a personality conflict with Jobs. After development had completed, team member Andy Hertzfeld said that the final Macintosh design is closer to Jobs's ideas than Raskin's. Jobs commissioned industrial designer Hartmut Esslinger to work on the Macintosh line, resulting in the "Snow White" design language ; although it came too late for the earliest Macs, it was implemented in most other mid- to lates Apple computers.

In Regis McKenna was brought in to shape the marketing and launch of the Macintosh. Two days after "" aired, the Macintosh went on sale, and came bundled with two applications designed to show off its interface: MacWrite and MacPaint. It was first demonstrated by Steve Jobs in the first of his famous Mac keynote speeches, and though the Mac garnered an immediate, enthusiastic following, some labeled it a mere "toy.

This was a time-consuming task that many software developers chose not to undertake, and could be regarded as a reason for an initial lack of software for the new system. Infamous for insulting its own potential customers, the ad was not successful. While , people participated, dealers disliked the promotion, the supply of computers was insufficient for demand, and many were returned in such a bad condition that they could no longer be sold.

Only about ten applications including MacWrite and MacPaint were widely available, [48] although many non-Apple software developers participated in the introduction and Apple promised that 79 companies including Lotus, Digital Research , and Ashton-Tate were creating products for the new computer. After one year for each computer, the Macintosh had less than one-quarter of the PC's software selection—including one word processor, two databases, and one spreadsheet—although Apple had sold , Macintoshes compared to IBM's first-year sales of fewer than , PCs.

Although Macintosh excited software developers— Doug Carlston said that Broderbund programmers fought over their Macintosh while PCjr was "in some closet" [44] —they were required to learn how to write software that used the graphic user interface, [49] and early in the computer's history needed a Lisa 2 or Unix system to write Macintosh software.

Until third-party Pascal compilers appeared, developers had to write software in other languages while still learning enough Pascal to understand Inside Macintosh. Its beige case consisted of a 9 in 23 cm CRT monitor and came with a keyboard and mouse. A handle built into the top of the case made it easier for the computer to be lifted and carried. This was synonymous with the release of the iconic TV Advertisement by Apple. This model and the k released in September of the same year had signatures of the core team embossed inside the hard plastic cover and soon became collector pieces.

In the combination of the Mac, Apple's LaserWriter printer, and Mac-specific software like Boston Software's MacPublisher and Aldus PageMaker enabled users to design, preview, and print page layouts complete with text and graphics—an activity to become known as desktop publishing.

Initially, desktop publishing was unique to the Macintosh, but eventually became available for other platforms. The Macintosh's minimal memory became apparent, even compared with other personal computers in , and could not be expanded easily. It also lacked a hard disk drive or the means to easily attach one. Many small companies sprang up to address the memory issue. Suggestions revolved around either upgrading the memory to KB or removing the computer's 16 memory chips and replacing them with larger-capacity chips, a tedious and difficult operation.

It also featured a SCSI parallel interface, allowing up to seven peripherals—such as hard drives and scanners—to be attached to the machine. Its floppy drive was increased to an kB capacity. The Mac Plus was an immediate success and remained in production, unchanged, until October 15, ; on sale for just over four years and ten months, it was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history [56] until the 2nd generation Mac Pro that was introduced on December 19, , surpassed this record on September 18, In September Apple introduced the Macintosh Programmer's Workshop, or MPW , an application that allowed software developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh, rather than cross compiling from a Lisa.

In August , Apple unveiled HyperCard and MultiFinder , which added cooperative multitasking to the operating system. Apple began bundling both with every Macintosh. Among the many innovations in Color QuickDraw were the ability to handle any display size, any color depth, and multiple monitors. The Macintosh II marked the start of a new direction for the Macintosh, as now for the first time it had an open architecture with several NuBus expansion slots, support for color graphics and external monitors, and a modular design similar to that of the IBM PC.

It had an internal hard drive and a power supply with a fan, which was initially fairly loud. For this reason, Apple recommended users bring their SE to an authorized Apple dealer to have upgrades performed.

In Apple spun off its software business as Claris. To provide a complete office suite, Claris purchased the rights to the Informix Wingz spreadsheet program on the Mac, renaming it Claris Resolve , and added the new presentation software Claris Impact. By the early s, Claris applications were shipping with the majority of consumer-level Macintoshes and were extremely popular.

In Claris released ClarisWorks , which soon became their second best-selling application. In Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing among other things the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows.

After four years, the case was decided against Apple, as were later appeals. With the new Motorola processor came the Macintosh IIx in , which had benefited from internal improvements, including an on-board MMU. System 7 was the first Macintosh operating system to support bit addressing. The third version of Microsoft Windows, Windows 3.

While the Macintosh was still mainly regarded as superior to Windows at the time, by this point, Windows "was good enough for the average user". Finally, there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry in , forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices, which dropped Apple's margins.

In response, Apple introduced a range of relatively inexpensive Macs in October The Macintosh Classic , essentially a less expensive version of the Macintosh SE, was the least expensive Mac offered until early Apple improved Macintosh computers by introducing models equipped with newly available processors from the 68k lineup. Apple released its first portable computer, the Macintosh Portable in Although due to considerable design issues, it was soon replaced in with the first of the PowerBook line: the PowerBook , a miniaturized portable; the 16 MHz PowerBook ; and the 25 MHz PowerBook As for Mac OS, System 7 introduced a form of virtual memory , improved the performance of color graphics, and gained standard co-operative multitasking.

Also during this time, the Macintosh began to shed the "Snow White" design language , along with the expensive consulting fees they were paying to Frog design. Apple instead brought the design work in-house by establishing the Apple Industrial Design Group , which took on responsibility for crafting a new look for all Apple products. Intel had tried unsuccessfully to push Apple to migrate the Macintosh platform to Intel chips.

Apple concluded that Intel's complex instruction set computer CISC architecture ultimately would be unable to compete against reduced instruction set computer RISC processors. In late , as the higher-end Macintosh desktop lineup transitioned to the ', Apple was unable to offer the ' in their top-of-the-line PowerBooks until early with the PowerBook series , several years after the first powered IBM compatible laptops hit the market which cost Apple considerable sales.

In Intel rolled out the Pentium processors as the successor to the , but the Motorola was never released, leaving the Macintosh platform one CPU generation behind. Notwithstanding these technical and commercial successes on the Macintosh, the falling costs of components made IBM PC compatibles cheaper and accelerated their adoption, over Macintosh systems that remained fairly expensive.

A successful price war initiated by Compaq vaulted them from third place to first among PC manufacturers in , overtaking a struggling IBM and relegating Apple to third place. Furthermore, Apple had created too many similar models that confused potential buyers. At one point, its product lineup was subdivided into Classic, LC, II, Quadra, Performa , and Centris models, with essentially the same computer being sold under a number of different names.

This succeeded in increasing the Macintosh's market share somewhat and provided cheaper hardware for consumers, but hurt Apple financially as existing Apple customers began to buy cheaper clones which cannibalized the sales of Apple's higher-margin Macintosh systems, while Apple continued to bear the burden of developing Mac OS.

Apple's market share further struggled due to the release of the Windows 95 operating system, which unified Microsoft's formerly separate MS-DOS and Windows products. Windows 95 significantly enhanced the multimedia ability and performance of IBM PC compatible computers and brought the abilities of Windows substantially nearer to parity with Mac OS.

This maneuver effectively ended the clone lines, as Apple had only licensed System 7 to clone manufacturers, not Mac OS 8. In September Apple extended Umax's license allowing them to sell clones with Mac OS 8, the only clone maker to do so, but with the restriction that they only sell low-end systems.

In Apple introduced its new iMac which, like the original K Mac, was an all-in-one computer. Its translucent plastic case, originally Bondi blue and later various additional colors, is considered an industrial design landmark of the late s. The iMac proved to be phenomenally successful, with , units sold in days. The iMac also marked Apple's transition from the "Macintosh" name to the more simplistic "Mac". Apple completed the elimination of the Macintosh product name in when "Power Macintosh" was retired with the introduction of the Power Mac G4.

Apple continued to launch products, such as the unsuccessful Power Mac G4 Cube , [] the education-oriented eMac , and the titanium and later aluminum PowerBook G4 notebook for professionals. The original iMac used a PowerPC G3 processor, but G4 and G5 chips were soon added, both accompanied by complete case redesigns that dropped the array of colors in favor of white plastic.

As of , all iMacs use aluminum cases. Mac OS continued to evolve up to version 9. Since its architecture was first established, the lack of base features that were already common on Apple's competition, like preemptive multitasking and protected memory , reached a critical mass.

Subsequent releases of Mac OS X included Apple discontinued the use of PowerPC processors in These shortcomings of the PowerPC chips were the main reasons behind the Mac's transition to Intel processors, and the brand was revitalized by the subsequent boost in processing power available due to greater efficiency and the ability to implement multiple cores in Mac CPUs. All Macs now used x processors made by Intel , and some were renamed as a result.

However, the Classic environment is now unavailable on the Intel architecture. Intel chips introduced the potential to run the Microsoft Windows operating system natively on Apple hardware, without emulation software such as Virtual PC. The group released their software as open source and has posted it for download on their website. Classic was discontinued in Mac OS X Starting in , Apple's industrial design shifted to favor aluminum, which was used in the construction of the first MacBook Pro.

Glass was added in with the introduction of the unibody MacBook Pro. These materials are billed as environmentally friendly. The iMac was redesigned in to feature significantly thinner side edges, faster processors, and the removal of the SuperDrive. It was released to generally positive reviews, although some criticized the lack of much upgradability. In the same year, the MacBook Pro was updated to have more battery life, faster flash storage and the same Force Touch trackpad from the MacBook, being completely still in usage, with a Taptic Engine linear oscillator simulating the feel of a standard trackpad.

The 4th generation MacBook Pro was released at an Apple Special Event in October , with a thinner design, the replacement of all ports except the headphone jack with USB-C ports, the Butterfly keyboard from the MacBook, P3 wide color gamut display, and the Touch Bar, an touchscreen OLED display strip replacing the function keys and the escape key on some models of the MacBook Pro, with a UI that changes and adapts depending on the application being used.

It was released to mixed reviews, with most reviewers criticizing the Touch Bar, which made it harder to use the function keys by feel, as it had no tactile feedback. A few months later many users reported the Butterfly keyboard on the MacBook and MacBook Pro getting stuck, or not registering letters. The problem was identified as dust or small foreign objects such as sand and food crumbs getting under the keyboard, jamming it and requiring customers to take it to an Apple Store or authorized service center to repair it.

After years had gone by without the Mac Pro getting any meaningful updates, VP of marketing Phil Schiller admitted in that the current Mac Pro did not meet expectations and in an interview with tech reporters, said the following:.

To be clear, our current Mac Pro has met the needs of some of our customers, and we know clearly not all of our customers. None of this is black and white, it's a wide variety of customers. And what we discovered was that it was great for some and not others. Enough so that we need to take another path.

One of the good things, hopefully, with Apple through the years has been a willingness to say when something isn't quite what we wanted it to be, didn't live up to expectations, to not be afraid to admit it and look for the next answer.

We designed a system with the kind of GPUs that at the time we thought we needed, and that we thought we could well serve with a two GPU architecture. That that was the thermal limit we needed, or the thermal capacity we needed.

But workloads didn't materialize to fit that as broadly as we hoped. In , Apple refreshed the MacBook Pro with faster processors and a third-generation Butterfly keyboard, and the redesigned MacBook Air with a Retina display released in the same year added silicone gaskets to prevent dust and small objects from getting in, and launched a program to repair affected keyboards free of charge, [] but users continued to be affected by the issue.

A bug fix is included in today's macOS High Sierra The Verge , commenting on the rumors, stated that such a decision made sense, as Intel was failing to make any significant improvements to its lineup and could not compete for battery life with ARM chips.

As these chips are a lot less power-hungry, the MacBook Pro 13" has a battery life of up to 20 hours. It was released to immensely positive reviews, [] [] with most reviewers saying that it had longer battery life, was much cooler, and much faster than the Intel chips used in the previous generation. The iMac Pro was quietly discontinued on March 6, after only receiving 2 minor updates. The screen was upgraded from a On March 8.

Source: Glen Sanford, Apple History , apple-history. Apple contracts hardware production to Asian original equipment manufacturers such as Foxconn and Pegatron , maintaining a high degree of control over the end product. By contrast, most other companies including Microsoft create software that can be run on hardware produced by a variety of third parties such as Dell , HP Inc.

Consequently, the Macintosh buyer has comparably fewer options but has superior integration compared to a Microsoft buyer. Apple introduced a translator during the transition from PowerPC to Intel chips called Rosetta , this software is being used to translate instructions meant for x compatible machines to binaries that can run on Apple Silicon-based machines, this is in order to maintain the broad array of software available for the Mac.

One consequence of using Rosetta however is that you may find a slight reduction in performance. The Macintosh is the only mainstream computer platform to have successfully transitioned to a new CPU architecture, [] and has done so twice.

Most current Mac computers use graphics built into the main CPU. M1 has also enabled breakthrough new performance and efficiency with its 4 efficiency cores and 4 performance cores, this allows for simultaneously longer battery life while preserving the fantastic performance.

Though, this can also present new challenges for software developers wanting to create software for M1 powered Macs, because they will either need to use Rosetta 2 or recompile their app with a new binary for Apple Silicon. However, Apple no longer ships any Macs with a built-in SuperDrive. Current Macs include one standard data transfer port for versatile connectivity with high-speed capabilities: Thunderbolt.

USB was introduced in the iMac G3 and became ubiquitous, [] but FireWire was mainly reserved for high-performance devices such as hard drives or video cameras. Starting with the then-new iMac G5, released in October , Apple began including built-in iSight cameras on appropriate models, and a media center interface called Front Row that can be operated by an Apple Remote or keyboard for accessing media stored on the computer.

Front Row has been discontinued as of [update] , however, and the Apple Remote is no longer bundled with new Macs. Apple was initially reluctant to embrace mice with multiple buttons and scroll wheels. Macs did not natively support pointing devices that featured multiple buttons, even from third parties, until Mac OS X arrived in It looks like a traditional one-button mouse, but it actually has four buttons and a scroll ball, capable of independent x - and y - axis movement. Since , Apple has also offered the Magic Trackpad as a means to control Macintosh desktop computers in a way similar to laptops.

The original Macintosh was the first successful personal computer to use a graphical user interface devoid of a command line. It uses a desktop metaphor , depicting real-world objects like documents and a trash can as icons on-screen.

Now known as the classic Mac OS , the System software was introduced in with the first Macintosh, renamed Mac OS in , and continued to evolve until version 9. Originally, the hardware architecture was so closely tied to the classic Mac OS system that it was impossible to boot an alternative operating system.

The most common workaround, is to boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application. There are many popular Macintosh software applications ; many of those from large developers, such as Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop are actively developed for both macOS and Windows.

A large amount of open-source software applications, such as the Firefox web browser and the LibreOffice office suite , are cross-platform , and thereby also run natively on macOS. These programs allow users to run Microsoft Windows or previously Windows-only software on Macs at near-native speed. Although not condoned by Apple, it is possible to run the Linux operating system using Boot Camp or other virtualization workarounds. In particular, Intel-based Macs lack the A20 gate. Since the introduction of the Macintosh, Apple has struggled to gain a significant share of the personal computer market.

At first, the Macintosh K suffered from a dearth of available software compared to IBM's PC , resulting in disappointing sales in and It took 74 days for 50, units to sell. Notwithstanding these technical and commercial successes on the Macintosh platform, their systems remained fairly expensive, making them less competitive in light of the falling costs of components that made IBM PC compatibles cheaper and accelerated their adoption.

Microsoft Windows 3. In , upon return to Apple as interim CEO, Steve Jobs terminated the Macintosh clone program while simplifying the computer product lines. If measuring market share by installed base, there were more than 20 million Mac users by , compared to an installed base of around million Windows PCs. In , the release of the iMac G3 all-in-one was a great success, selling , units in days, providing a much needed boost to the ailing Macintosh platform.

Starting in , Apple moved to eliminate CRT displays from its product line as part of aesthetic design and space-saving measures with the iMac G4. However, the new iMac with its flexible LCD flat-panel monitor was considerably more expensive on its debut than the preceding iMac G3, largely due to the higher cost of the LCD technology at the time.

To keep the Macintosh affordable for the education market and due to the obsolescence of the iMac G3, Apple created the eMac in April as the intended successor. However, the eMac's CRT made it relatively bulky and somewhat outdated, while its all-in-one construction meant it could not be expanded to meet consumer demand for larger monitors.

The iMac G4's relatively high prices were approaching that of laptops which were portable and had higher resolution LCD screens. Meanwhile, Windows PC manufacturers could offer desktop configurations with LCD flat-panel monitors at prices comparable to the eMac and at a much lower cost than the iMac G4.

For the next half-decade while Macintosh sales held steady, it would instead be the iPod portable music player and iTunes music download service that would drive Apple's sales growth. Statistics from late indicate that Apple had 2. In recent years, market share of the personal computer market is measured by browser hits, sales and installed base. If using the browser metric, Mac market share increased substantially in From to , Mac sales increased continuously on an annual basis.

Apple reported worldwide sales of 3. Industry pundits have often called attention to the Mac's relatively small market share to predict Apple's impending doom, particularly in the early and mids when the company's future seemed bleakest.

Others argue that market share is the wrong way to judge the Mac's success. Apple has positioned the Mac as a higher-end personal computer, and so it may be misleading to compare it to a budget PC. Apple's small market share, then, gives the impression that fewer people are using Macs than did ten years ago, when exactly the opposite is true.

The sales breakdown of the Macintosh have seen sales of desktop Macs stayed mostly constant while being surpassed by that of Mac notebooks whose sales rate has grown considerably; seven out of ten Macs sold were notebooks in , a ratio projected to rise to three out of four by In recent years, Apple has seen a significant boost in sales of Macs. Although the PC market declined, Apple still managed to ship 2.

In contrast, Windows PC manufacturers generally have a wide range of offerings, selling only a portion through retail with a full selection on the web, and often with limited-time or region-specific models. The Macintosh ranked third on the "list of intended brands for desktop purchases" for the holiday season, then moved up to second in by displacing Hewlett Packard, and in took the top spot ahead of Dell.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Family of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Inc. This article is about the computer brand. For the fruit, see McIntosh apple. For other uses, see Macintosh disambiguation. Not to be confused with Mackintosh. This article's lead section may be too long for the length of the article.

Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. Please read the layout guide and lead section guidelines to ensure the section will still be inclusive of all essential details.

Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. February See also: History of Apple Inc. Main article: Macintosh operating systems. The examples and perspective in this paragraph deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this paragraph , discuss the issue on the talk page , or create a new paragraph, as appropriate.

January Learn how and when to remove this template message. This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: This section only covers up through Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

July Apple Inc. Retrieved January 15, Archived from the original on August 21, Retrieved August 27, Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. January 24, Ars Technica. Retrieved April 16, September 8, Retrieved June 5, Retrieved June 18, The Verge.

Retrieved June 23, Articles from Jef Raskin about the history of the Macintosh. Archived from the original on September 28, Retrieved November 27, Byte letter. Retrieved October 23, Apple Confidential 2. No Starch Press. ISBN OCLC Retrieved October 22, — via Internet Archive. February 19, , pp. Retrieved February 3, Young, William L. April 14, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Retrieved January 6, — via Google Books. Retrieved April 24, Retrieved April 5, June 27, Archived from the original on March 12, Retrieved June 28, Retrieved July 24, Retrieved April 8,



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